Юниты
Все слова (250)
Британская транскрипция IPA и значение каждого слова по разделам.
Unit 1 · Ingredients & food
25 слов
- apple/ˈæpəl/nounA round red or green fruit that grows on a tree.
- banana/bəˈnɑːnə/nounA long curved fruit with a thick yellow skin.
- bread/bred/nounA common food made from flour and baked in an oven.
- butter/ˈbʌtə/nounA soft yellow food made from milk that you spread on bread.
- carrot/ˈkærət/nounA long orange vegetable that grows under the ground.
- cheese/tʃiːz/nounA solid food made from milk, often yellow or white.
- bean/biːn/nounA small seed from a plant that people cook and eat.
- beef/biːf/nounThe meat that comes from a cow.
- lemon/ˈlemən/nounA yellow fruit with a very sour taste.
- nut/nʌt/nounA small seed with a hard shell that you can eat.
- sauce/sɔːs/nounA thick liquid that you eat with other food.
- flour/ˈflaʊə/nounA soft powder made from wheat and used for baking bread.
- spice/spaɪs/nounA dried seed, bark or root used to give food a strong flavour.
- stock/stɒk/nounAll the goods that a shop keeps ready to sell.
- herb/hɜːb/nounA plant whose leaves are used to add flavour to food or make medicine.
- cereal/ˈsɪriəl/nounFood made from grain, often eaten with milk at breakfast.
- dairy/ˈdeəri/adjConnected with milk, cheese, butter and similar foods.
- grain/ɡreɪn/nounThe small hard seed of a plant such as rice or wheat.
- roast/rəʊst/verbTo cook meat or vegetables in an oven with dry heat.
- slice/slaɪs/nounA thin flat piece cut from bread, meat or cake.
- hook/hʊk/nounA curved piece of metal used to hang things on or to catch fish.
- cream/kriːm/nounThe thick white liquid that comes from the top of milk.
- egg/eɡ/nounAn oval food from a hen, with a hard shell.
- meat/miːt/nounFood that comes from the body of an animal.
- milk/mɪlk/nounThe white drink that comes from cows.
Unit 2 · Kitchen tools
25 слов
- dish/dɪʃ/nounA flat container that food is served in, or the food itself.
- grill/ɡrɪl/verbTo cook food over or under direct heat until it browns.
- bowl/bəʊl/nounA deep round dish that you put food into.
- brush/brʌʃ/verbTo clean or tidy something with a tool full of thin threads.
- cup/kʌp/nounA small round container with a handle for hot drinks.
- fork/fɔːk/nounA tool with sharp points that you eat food with.
- glass/ɡlɑːs/nounA hard clear material used for windows and cups.
- bin/bɪn/nounA container that you put rubbish or waste paper into.
- board/bɔːd/nounA long flat piece of wood or plastic used for a purpose.
- fridge/frɪdʒ/nounA machine in a kitchen that keeps food cold.
- oven/ˈʌvən/nounThe closed part of a cooker where you bake food.
- pan/pæn/nounA round metal container with a handle, used for cooking.
- sink/sɪŋk/verbTo go down below the surface of water.
- cloth/klɒθ/nounMaterial made by weaving cotton, wool or another soft fibre.
- container/kənˈteɪnə/nounA box, bottle or similar object that holds things.
- glove/ɡlʌv/nounA piece of clothing that covers your hand and fingers.
- sharp/ʃɑːp/adjHaving a thin edge or point that cuts easily.
- handle/ˈhændəl/verbTo deal with a person, a job or a situation.
- scale/skeɪl/nounThe size or extent of something, especially when large.
- tap/tæp/verbTo hit something lightly and quickly, often with a finger.
- ingredient/ɪnˈɡriːdiənt/nounOne of the foods used to make a particular dish.
- garnish/ˈɡɑːnɪʃ/verbTo add a small piece of food on top of a dish for looks.
- motherboard/ˈmʌðəˌbɔːd/nounThe main circuit board that connects the processor, the memory and every other…
- specialty/ˈspeʃəlti/nounThe dish or field a person or place is best known for.
- knife/naɪf/nounA tool with a sharp edge for cutting food.
Unit 3 · Cooking methods
25 слов
- cook/kʊk/verbTo prepare food by heating it.
- cooking/ˈkʊkɪŋ/nounThe activity of making food ready by heating it.
- taste/teɪst/verbTo put a little food in your mouth to know its flavour.
- add/æd/verbTo put something together with something else.
- boil/bɔɪl/verbTo heat a liquid until it moves and makes bubbles.
- brown/braʊn/adjHaving the colour of wood or of soil.
- bake/beɪk/verbTo cook bread or cake in an oven without oil.
- beat/biːt/verbTo win against another person or team in a game.
- burn/bɜːn/verbTo be on fire, or to destroy something with fire.
- chop/tʃɒp/verbTo cut something into pieces with heavy blows.
- cover/ˈkʌvə/verbTo put something over a thing to hide or keep it safe.
- heat/hiːt/nounThe warmth that comes from fire, the sun or a machine.
- freeze/friːz/verbTo become hard and solid because of cold.
- prepare/prɪˈpeə/verbTo get something ready before it is needed.
- roll/rəʊl/verbTo turn over and over while moving along a surface.
- spread/spred/verbTo open something out, or to reach a wider area.
- melt/melt/verbTo change from a solid into a liquid by heating.
- steam/stiːm/nounThe hot white gas that water turns into when it boils.
- envelope/ˈenvəˌləʊp/nounA flat paper cover used for sending a letter.
- filter/ˈfɪltə/verbTo show only the items that match a rule and hide the rest.
- compile/kəmˈpaɪl/verbTo turn written source code into a form that a machine can actually run.
- cuisine/kwɪˈziːn/nounA style of cooking that belongs to a country or region.
- dominant/ˈdɒmənənt/adjStronger, more important or easier to notice than the rest.
- expertise/ˌekspəˈtiːz/nounSpecial skill or deep knowledge in one area of work.
- blend/blend/nounA mix of two or more things that work well together.
Unit 4 · Seasoning & flavour
25 слов
- pepper/ˈpepə/nounA grey or black powder with a hot taste, used on food.
- rich/rɪtʃ/adjHaving a lot of money and things.
- flavour/ˈfleɪvə/nounThe taste that a food or drink has.
- delicious/dɪˈlɪʃəs/adjTasting very good.
- fresh/freʃ/adjMade or picked a very short time ago; not old.
- hot/hɒt/adjHaving a high temperature.
- light/laɪt/nounThe brightness that lets you see things.
- drop/drɒp/verbTo let something fall from your hand by mistake.
- extra/ˈekstrə/adjMore than the usual number or amount.
- salty/ˈsɔːlti/adjHaving the taste of the white powder from the sea.
- season/ˈsiːzən/nounOne of the four parts of the year, such as summer.
- spicy/ˈspaɪsi/adjHaving a strong taste that burns your mouth a little.
- balance/ˈbæləns/nounA steady state in which weight is spread evenly.
- mild/maɪld/adjNot severe or extreme; gentle in effect.
- powder/ˈpaʊdə/nounA substance made of very fine dry grains.
- sample/ˈsæmpəl/nounA small amount that shows what the rest is like.
- seed/siːd/nounThe small hard part of a plant that grows into a new plant.
- adjust/əˈdʒʌst/verbTo change something slightly so that it works better.
- bitter/ˈbɪtə/adjHaving a sharp, unpleasant taste, like strong coffee.
- biscuit/ˈbɪskət/nounA small thin hard cake that is usually sweet.
- bonus/ˈbəʊnəs/nounExtra money paid to a worker on top of the normal wage.
- alter/ˈɔːltə/verbAdjust the details of something that already exists, keeping its overall shape.
- duplicate/ˈdjuːplɪkət/nounAn exact extra copy of the same record, file or item.
- extension/ɪkˈstenʃən/nounExtra time you are given, or a new part added to a building.
- mix/mɪks/verbTo put two things together so they become one.
Unit 5 · Menu & dishes
25 слов
- beer/bɪə/nounA cold alcoholic drink made from grain.
- breakfast/ˈbrekfəst/nounThe first meal of the day, eaten in the morning.
- chocolate/ˈtʃɒklət/nounA sweet brown food made from cocoa beans.
- coffee/ˈkɒfi/nounA hot brown drink made from roasted beans.
- drink/drɪŋk/verbTo take liquid into your body through your mouth.
- fruit/fruːt/nounSweet food that grows on trees and plants.
- snack/snæk/nounA small amount of food eaten between main meals.
- dessert/dɪˈzɜːt/nounSweet food that people eat at the end of a meal.
- choice/tʃɔɪs/nounWhat you pick when there is more than one thing to take.
- course/kɔːs/nounA set of lessons about one area of study.
- daily/ˈdeɪli/adjHappening once every day.
- describe/dɪˈskraɪb/verbTo say in words what someone or something is like.
- option/ˈɒpʃən/nounA thing that you can choose from a set of choices.
- set/set/nounA group of similar things that belong together.
- starter/ˈstɑːtə/nounThe small first dish of a meal.
- vegetarian/ˌvedʒɪˈteəriən/nounA person who never eats meat or fish.
- portion/ˈpɔːʃən/nounA part of a larger whole, or an amount of food for one person.
- beverage/ˈbevərɪdʒ/nounAny drink, such as coffee, juice, tea or wine.
- brand/brænd/nounThe name that a company gives to its products.
- airfare/ˈeəˌfeə/nounThe price a passenger pays for a seat on a plane.
- algorithm/ˈælɡəˌrɪðəm/nounA fixed set of steps a computer follows to solve one problem.
- application/ˌæpləˈkeɪʃən/nounA formal written request, for example to get a job or a course place.
- array/əˈreɪ/nounA list of values kept in order under one name in code.
- attendee/əˌtenˈdiː/nounA person who comes to a meeting, a course or an event.
- juice/dʒuːs/nounThe liquid that comes out of fruit or vegetables.
Unit 6 · Taking orders & service
25 слов
- menu/ˈmenjuː/nounA list of the food you can order in a restaurant.
- order/ˈɔːdə/verbTo ask for food or drink in a restaurant.
- ready/ˈredi/adjPrepared and able to do something now.
- waiter/ˈweɪtə/nounA person who brings food to people in a restaurant.
- water/ˈwɔːtə/nounThe clear liquid that people drink every day.
- service/ˈsɜːvəs/nounThe help that a business gives to its customers.
- ask/ɑːsk/verbTo say a question because you want to know something.
- complain/kəmˈpleɪn/verbTo say that you are not happy about something.
- customer/ˈkʌstəmə/nounA person who buys things from a shop.
- delay/dɪˈleɪ/verbTo make something happen later than it should.
- recommend/ˌrekəˈmend/verbTo tell someone that something is good and worth having.
- serve/sɜːv/verbTo give food or drink to people at a table.
- apologise/əˈpɒləˌdʒaɪz/verbTo say that you are sorry for something you did.
- bell/bel/nounA metal object that rings when you hit or press it.
- cancel/ˈkænsəl/verbTo say that a planned event will not happen.
- change/tʃeɪndʒ/verbMake something become different, or swap one thing for another; the widest word…
- complaint/kəmˈpleɪnt/nounA statement saying that you are not satisfied.
- confirm/kənˈfɜːm/verbTo say that something is definitely true or will happen.
- adapt/əˈdæpt/verbTo change the way you act so a new situation suits you.
- bandwidth/ˈbændwɪdθ/nounHow much data a connection can carry in a given time.
- clearance/ˈklɪrəns/nounOfficial permission for goods to pass a border and move on.
- compensate/ˈkɒmpənˌseɪt/verbTo give a guest money or a free service after something goes wrong.
- comply/kəmˈplaɪ/verbTo do what a rule, an order or a law tells you to do.
- compute/kəmˈpjuːt/nounThe processing power a server or cloud service gives you for work.
- bring/brɪŋ/verbTo carry something to the place where you are.
Unit 7 · Food safety & hygiene
25 слов
- cooked/kʊkt/verbPast form: made food ready by heating it.
- cleaning/ˈkliːnɪŋ/nounTaking dirt and dust out of a room so it looks fresh for guests.
- inspection/ɪnˈspekʃən/nounA careful official check of a place, machine or product.
- record/ˈrekɔːd/nounA written note that keeps facts safe so people can check them later.
- separate/ˈsepərət/adjNot joined to another thing, and kept apart from it.
- disinfect/dɪsɪnˈfekt/verbTo wipe a surface with chemicals that kill germs.
- hygiene/ˈhaɪdʒin/nounKeeping people and surfaces clean so that illness does not spread.
- check/tʃek/verbTo look at something to see if it is right.
- clean/kliːn/verbTo remove dirt from something.
- cold/kəʊld/adjHaving a low temperature.
- cross/krɒs/verbTo go from one side of something to the other side.
- date/deɪt/nounThe number of a day shown with its month and year.
- rubbish/ˈrʌbɪʃ/nounThings you no longer want and throw away.
- slip/slɪp/verbTo slide by accident and almost fall down.
- temperature/ˈtemprətʃə/nounHow hot or cold something is, measured in degrees.
- uniform/ˈjuːnəˌfɔːm/nounA set of clothes worn by everyone in a school or job.
- label/ˈleɪbəl/nounA piece of paper on something that gives information about it.
- safety/ˈseɪfti/nounThe state of being free from danger or harm.
- surface/ˈsɜːfəs/nounThe outside or the top layer of something.
- bacteria/bækˈtɪriə/nounVery small living things that can cause disease.
- expiry/ɪkˈspaɪəri/nounThe moment when a document, licence or offer stops being valid.
- raw/rɔː/adjNot cooked, or not yet treated for use.
- spill/spɪl/verbTo let liquid fall out of its container by accident.
- chip/tʃɪp/nounA thin piece of potato cooked in hot oil.
- floor/flɔː/nounThe surface inside a building that you walk on.
Unit 8 · Storage & ordering
25 слов
- email/iˈmeɪl/nounA message that you send from one computer to another.
- phone/fəʊn/nounA small device that you use to talk to people far away.
- deliver/dɪˈlɪvə/verbTo take goods or letters to the person who wants them.
- frozen/ˈfrəʊzən/adjTurned hard and solid by cold; kept very cold.
- storage/ˈstɔːrədʒ/nounThe space a computer or server has for keeping files and data.
- supply/səˈplaɪ/nounAn amount of something that is available to use.
- shortage/ˈʃɔːtədʒ/nounA situation in which there is not enough of something people need.
- bag/bæɡ/nounA soft container that you use to carry things.
- box/bɒks/nounA container with flat sides that holds things.
- call/kɔːl/verbTo speak to someone using a phone.
- cost/kɒst/verbTo have a certain price.
- arrange/əˈreɪndʒ/verbTo plan the details of something that will happen.
- budget/ˈbʌdʒɪt/nounA plan that shows how you will use your money.
- cupboard/ˈkʌbəd/nounA piece of furniture with doors and shelves inside.
- kilo/ˈkiːləʊ/nounA unit of weight equal to one thousand grams.
- missing/ˈmɪsɪŋ/adjNot able to be found, or not in the usual place.
- invoice/ˈɪnvɔɪs/nounA list showing goods sent and the money that is owed.
- spare/speə/adjKept ready in case the first one fails.
- supplier/səˈplaɪə/nounA company that provides goods or services to another.
- delivery/dɪˈlɪvəri/nounThe act of taking goods or letters to a place.
- receive/rəˈsiːv/verbHave something arrive for you from someone else; you do nothing to cause it.
- request/rɪˈkwest/verbPolitely and formally state that you want something, often in writing.
- archive/ˈɑːˌkaɪv/nounA store of old files kept in case someone needs them again later.
- commute/kəˈmjuːt/nounThe daily trip a person makes between home and the workplace.
- count/kaʊnt/verbTo say numbers in order to find how many there are.
Unit 9 · Kitchen team & stations
25 слов
- busy/ˈbɪzi/adjHaving a lot of things to do.
- share/ʃeə/verbTo give part of something to another person.
- chef/ʃef/nounA trained cook, especially the main one in a restaurant.
- manager/ˈmænədʒə/nounA person who leads a team of people at work.
- task/tɑːsk/nounA piece of work that someone must do.
- team/tiːm/nounA group of people who work together on the same job.
- duty/ˈdjuːti/nounSomething you must do because it is right or part of a job.
- porter/ˈpɔːtə/nounA hotel worker who carries luggage for guests and helps them to their room.
- shift/ʃɪft/nounA period of time that a group of workers works.
- staff/stɑːf/nounAll the people who work in one place of business.
- assist/əˈsɪst/verbGive practical support in a formal or professional role, usually to someone…
- break/breɪk/verbTo make something come apart into pieces.
- close/kləʊz/verbTo move something so that it is no longer open.
- fry/fraɪ/verbTo cook food in hot oil in a pan.
- head/hed/nounThe top part of the body, where the eyes and mouth are.
- prepare/prɪˈpeə/verbTo get something ready before you need it.
- role/rəʊl/nounThe part that someone plays in a situation or a play.
- help/help/verbDo something that makes a task easier for another person; the warm everyday…
- listen/ˈlɪsən/verbPay attention to a sound on purpose; you choose to do it and concentrate.
- junior/ˈdʒuːnjə/adjLower in rank, or for younger people.
- rush/rʌʃ/verbTo move or to do something very quickly.
- senior/ˈsiːnjə/adjHigh in rank, or older than other people.
- assign/əˈsaɪn/verbTo give a job or a task to a particular person.
- assistance/əˈsɪstəns/nounHelp that is given to a person who needs it.
- hour/ˈaʊə/nounA period of sixty minutes.
Unit 10 · Payment & customers
25 слов
- pay/peɪ/verbTo give money for something you buy.
- review/rɪˈvjuː/verbTo look at something again carefully in order to judge it.
- voucher/ˈvaʊtʃə/nounA printed slip a guest gives in exchange for a meal or a room.
- arrive/əˈraɪv/verbTo reach the place you were going to.
- birthday/ˈbɜːθˌdeɪ/nounThe day of the year when a person was born.
- book/bʊk/verbTo arrange a seat or room before you need it.
- card/kɑːd/nounA small piece of plastic that you use to pay.
- cash/kæʃ/nounMoney in coins and paper notes, not a card.
- bill/bɪl/nounA paper that shows how much money you must pay.
- charge/tʃɑːdʒ/verbTo ask someone to pay a certain amount of money.
- discount/ˈdɪsˌkaʊnt/nounMoney taken off the usual price of something.
- greet/ɡriːt/verbTo say hello to someone when you meet them.
- receipt/rɪˈsiːt/nounA paper that shows you have paid for something.
- regular/ˈreɡjələ/adjHappening again and again at the same times.
- payment/ˈpeɪmənt/nounAn amount of money that someone pays.
- rating/ˈreɪtɪŋ/nounA score that shows how good people think something is.
- refund/ˈriːfʌnd/nounMoney given back to you when you return goods.
- reservation/ˌrezəˈveɪʃən/nounAn arrangement to keep a seat or a room for you.
- booking/ˈbʊkɪŋ/nounAn arrangement for a room or seat to be kept for you.
- feedback/ˈfiːdˌbæk/nounAdvice about how well or badly you are doing something.
- register/ˈredʒɪstə/verbTo put a name on an official list.
- reserve/rɪˈzɜːv/verbTo arrange for a seat or a room to be kept for you.
- split/splɪt/verbTo divide something into two or more parts.
- batch/bætʃ/nounA group of items made or dealt with at the same time.
- change/tʃeɪndʒ/verbTo make something different from before.