The -ed ending: /t/ /d/ /ɪd/

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Британская транскрипция IPA и значение каждого слова по разделам.

Unit 01 · The -ed sounds /t/

30 слов
  • asked/ɑːskt/verbThe past form of the verb ask.
  • watched/wɒtʃt/verbPast form: looked at something for a period of time.
  • washed/wɒʃt/verbPast form: cleaned something using water.
  • helped/helpt/verbPast form: made something easier for another person.
  • stopped/stɒpt/verbThe past form of the verb stop.
  • laughed/lɑːft/verbPast form: made the happy sound of enjoying something.
  • kissed/kɪst/verbThe past form of the verb kiss.
  • walked/wɔːkt/verbPast form: moved forward on foot at a normal speed.
  • worked/wɜːkt/verbPast form: did a job, usually for money.
  • cooked/kʊkt/verbPast form: made food ready by heating it.
  • jumped/dʒʌmpt/verbPast form: pushed off the ground with both feet.
  • danced/dɑːnst/verbThe past form of the verb dance.
  • finished/ˈfɪnɪʃt/verbPast form: came to the end of a task.
  • passed/pɑːst/verbThe past form of the verb pass.
  • missed/mɪst/verbThe past form of the verb miss.
  • brushed/brʌʃt/verbPast form: cleaned teeth or hair with a small tool.
  • pushed/pʊʃt/verbPast form: moved something away using the hands.
  • dropped/drɒpt/verbThe past form of the verb drop.
  • hoped/həʊpt/verbThe past form of the verb hope.
  • liked/laɪkt/verbThe past form of the verb like.
  • looked/lʊkt/verbPast form: turned the eyes towards something.
  • talked/tɔːkt/verbPast form: said words to another person.
  • picked/pɪkt/verbPast form: chose or took one thing from several.
  • packed/pækt/verbPast form: put things into a bag before a journey.
  • checked/tʃekt/verbPast form: made sure that something was right.
  • crossed/krɒst/verbThe past form of the verb cross.
  • touched/tʌtʃt/verbPast form: put a hand or finger on something.
  • typed/taɪpt/verbThe past form of the verb type.
  • camped/kæmpt/verbPast form: slept outdoors in a tent.
  • mixed/mɪkst/verbThe past form of the verb mix.

Unit 02 · The -ed sounds /d/

30 слов
  • played/pleɪd/verbPast form: took part in a game or did something for fun.
  • called/kɔːld/verbPast form: spoke to someone by telephone.
  • opened/ˈəʊpənd/verbPast form: made a door or box no longer closed.
  • closed/kləʊzd/verbPast form: shut a door, a box or a shop.
  • lived/lɪvd/verbPast form: had a home in a certain place.
  • moved/muːvd/verbPast form: changed the place of something, or went to a new home.
  • cleaned/kliːnd/verbPast form: took the dirt off something.
  • listened/ˈlɪsənd/verbPast form: paid attention to a sound on purpose.
  • answered/ˈɑːnsəd/verbPast form: said something back to a question.
  • arrived/əˈraɪvd/verbPast form: reached a place at the end of a journey.
  • stayed/steɪd/verbPast form: remained in one place instead of leaving.
  • showed/ʃəʊd/verbPast form: let someone see something.
  • tried/traɪd/verbPast form: made an effort to do something.
  • carried/ˈkærid/verbPast form: held something and took it somewhere.
  • rained/reɪnd/verbPast form: water fell from the clouds.
  • smiled/smaɪld/verbPast form: turned the corners of the mouth up to look happy.
  • followed/ˈfɒləʊd/verbPast form: went behind someone or after them.
  • remembered/rɪˈmembəd/verbPast form: kept something in mind and did not forget it.
  • changed/tʃeɪndʒd/verbPast form: made something become different.
  • learned/lɜːnd/verbPast form: got knowledge or a skill by study or practice.
  • pulled/pʊld/verbPast form: held something and moved it towards yourself.
  • filled/fɪld/verbPast form: put enough into a container to leave no space.
  • saved/seɪvd/verbPast form: kept money instead of spending it.
  • loved/lʌvd/verbPast form: had a very strong warm feeling for someone.
  • used/juːzd/verbPast form: took a thing and did a job with it.
  • seemed/siːmd/verbPast form: gave the impression of being a certain way.
  • turned/tɜːnd/verbPast form: moved so as to face another direction.
  • planned/plænd/verbPast form: decided in advance how something would happen.
  • agreed/əˈɡriːd/verbPast form: said yes to an idea or had the same opinion.
  • enjoyed/ɪnˈdʒɔɪd/verbPast form: got pleasure from something.

Unit 03 · The -ed becomes a syllable /ɪd/

30 слов
  • wanted/ˈwɒntɪd/verbPast form: would have liked to have or do something.
  • needed/ˈniːdɪd/verbPast form: had to have something because it was important.
  • started/ˈstɑːtɪd/verbPast form: began to do something.
  • waited/ˈweɪtɪd/verbPast form: stayed in a place until something happened.
  • visited/ˈvɪzɪtɪd/verbPast form: went to see a person or a place.
  • painted/ˈpeɪntɪd/verbPast form: put colour on a surface with a brush.
  • decided/dɪˈsaɪdɪd/verbPast form: chose what to do after thinking about it.
  • ended/ˈendɪd/verbPast form: came to a finish.
  • added/ˈædɪd/verbPast form: put one thing together with another.
  • landed/ˈlændɪd/verbPast form: came down onto the ground from the air.
  • counted/ˈkaʊntɪd/verbPast form: said numbers in order to find how many.
  • invited/ɪnˈvaɪtɪd/verbPast form: asked someone to come to an event.
  • hated/ˈheɪtɪd/verbPast form: had a very strong bad feeling about something.
  • rested/ˈrestɪd/verbPast form: stopped working in order to relax.
  • shouted/ˈʃaʊtɪd/verbPast form: said something in a very loud voice.
  • planted/ˈplɑːntɪd/verbPast form: put a seed or young tree into the ground.
  • printed/ˈprɪntɪd/verbPast form: put words or pictures onto paper with a machine.
  • tasted/ˈteɪstɪd/verbPast form: put a little food in the mouth to know its flavour.
  • lasted/ˈlɑːstɪd/verbPast form: went on for a period of time.
  • folded/ˈfəʊldɪd/verbPast form: bent paper or cloth so one part lay on another.
  • avoided/əˈvɔɪdɪd/verbPast form: kept away from something on purpose.
  • melted/ˈmeltɪd/verbPast form: became liquid because of heat.
  • recorded/rəˈkɔːdɪd/verbPast form: kept sound or pictures on a machine to hear later.
  • sounded/ˈsaʊndɪd/verbPast form: gave a certain impression when heard.
  • expected/ɪkˈspektɪd/verbPast form: thought that something would happen.
  • repeated/rɪˈpiːtɪd/verbPast form: said or did the same thing again.
  • collected/kəˈlektɪd/verbPast form: brought things together from different places.
  • completed/kəmˈpliːtɪd/verbPast form: finished the whole of a task.
  • mended/ˈmendɪd/verbPast form: repaired something that was torn or broken.
  • suggested/səˈdʒestɪd/verbPast form: offered an idea for other people to think about.