B1
Manufacturing & factory engineering
300 слов · 12 юнитов
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Unit 1 · Assembly line
25 слов
- connect/kəˈnekt/verbTo join two things so they work together.
- task/tɑːsk/nounA piece of work that someone must do.
- assembly/əˈsembli/nounPutting the parts of a product together, or a large meeting of people.
- attach/əˈtætʃ/verbTo join or fix one thing to another.
- layout/ˈleɪˌaʊt/nounThe way parts of a page or screen are arranged and spaced.
- loop/luːp/nounA block of code that repeats until some condition stops it.
- manual/ˈmænjuːəl/nounA book that explains how to use or repair a machine.
- robot/ˈrəʊbɒt/nounA machine that can do work on its own.
- shift/ʃɪft/nounA period of time that a group of workers works.
- supply/səˈplaɪ/nounAn amount of something that is available to use.
- batch/bætʃ/nounA group of items made or dealt with at the same time.
- insert/ɪnˈsɜːt/verbTo put something inside or between other things.
- module/ˈmɒdjuːl/nounA separate part of a larger system or course that works on its own.
- operator/ˈɒpəˌreɪtə/nounA person whose job is to control a machine, or to connect telephone calls.
- output/ˈaʊtˌpʊt/nounThe amount that a machine, a worker or a factory makes in a period.
- belt/belt/nounA band of cloth or leather that you wear round your waist.
- cycle/ˈsaɪkəl/verbTo travel by riding a bicycle.
- nut/nʌt/nounA small seed with a hard shell that you can eat.
- position/pəˈzɪʃən/nounThe exact place where someone or something is.
- press/pres/verbTo push something firmly with your finger or hand.
- process/ˈprəʊses/nounA series of steps that lead to a result.
- cell/sel/nounThe smallest living part of an animal or a plant.
- component/kəmˈpəʊnənt/nounOne of several parts that make up a machine or system.
- install/ɪnˈstɔːl/verbTo put equipment in place so that it can be used.
- assemble/əˈsembəl/verbBring people or parts together, or put pieces of something together.
Unit 2 · Machines & equipment
25 слов
- device/dɪˈvaɪs/nounAn object that has been made to do a particular job.
- electric/ɪˈlektrɪk/adjUsing or making electricity to work.
- equipment/ɪˈkwɪpmənt/nounThe tools or machines you need in order to do a particular job.
- filter/ˈfɪltə/verbTo show only the items that match a rule and hide the rest.
- automatic/ˌɔːtəˈmætɪk/adjWorking by itself, without a person having to act.
- sensor/ˈsensə/nounA small device that notices heat, light or movement.
- button/ˈbʌtən/nounA small round thing that fastens two parts of clothes.
- control/kənˈtrəʊl/verbTo make a person, animal or machine do what you want.
- engine/ˈendʒən/nounThe part of a vehicle that produces power to make it move.
- fan/fæn/nounA machine with blades that moves the air to cool you.
- power/ˈpaʊə/nounThe ability to control people or events, or energy.
- speed/spiːd/nounHow fast something moves or is done.
- frame/freɪm/nounA border of wood or metal that holds a picture.
- pressure/ˈpreʃə/nounThe force that pushes against a surface.
- setting/ˈsetɪŋ/nounThe place and the time in which a story happens.
- start/stɑːt/verbMake an engine, machine or plan go from stopped into motion; very everyday.
- switch/swɪtʃ/nounA small button that turns electricity on or off.
- adjust/əˈdʒʌst/verbTo change something slightly so that it works better.
- cable/ˈkeɪbəl/nounA thick wire that carries electricity or signals.
- drill/drɪl/nounA practice run so people know what to do in emergencies.
- handle/ˈhændəl/verbTo deal with a person, a job or a situation.
- motor/ˈməʊtə/nounA device that uses electricity to make a machine move.
- operate/ˈɒpəreɪt/verbTo make a machine or system work.
- alert/əˈlɜːt/nounAn automatic message that warns someone a problem needs attention now.
- calibrate/ˈkæləˌbreɪt/verbSet a machine carefully so that its measurements come out exact.
Unit 3 · Raw materials
25 слов
- board/bɔːd/nounA long flat piece of wood or plastic used for a purpose.
- material/məˈtɪriəl/nounWhat something is made from, such as wood or cloth.
- metal/ˈmetəl/nounA hard material such as iron, gold or silver.
- plastic/ˈplæstɪk/adjMade of a light material that people make in factories.
- quantity/ˈkwɒntəti/nounAn amount or number of something.
- sheet/ʃiːt/nounA large thin flat piece of paper or cloth.
- weight/weɪt/nounHow heavy a person or thing is.
- wood/wʊd/nounThe hard material that trees are made of.
- chemical/ˈkeməkəl/nounA substance used in or made by the science of chemistry.
- cotton/ˈkɒtən/nounA soft white material from a plant, used for clothes.
- grade/ɡreɪd/nounA mark that shows how good a piece of work is.
- iron/ˈaɪən/nounA hard strong grey metal used to make tools and buildings.
- leather/ˈleðə/nounMaterial made from animal skin, used for shoes and bags.
- liquid/ˈlɪkwəd/nounA substance that flows, such as water or oil.
- mixture/ˈmɪkstʃə/nounA substance made by putting different things together.
- powder/ˈpaʊdə/nounA substance made of very fine dry grains.
- compound/ˈkɒmpaʊnd/nounA thing made by joining two or more separate parts.
- fabric/ˈfæbrɪk/nounCloth made by weaving threads together.
- moisture/ˈmɔɪstʃə/nounVery small drops of water in the air, on a surface or in soil.
- raw/rɔː/adjNot cooked, or not yet treated for use.
- rubber/ˈrʌbə/nounA strong material that bends easily, used to make tyres.
- steel/stiːl/nounA strong hard metal made from iron and carbon.
- wire/ˈwaɪə/nounA thin metal thread that carries electricity or holds things.
- certificate/səˈtɪfɪkət/nounAn official paper that proves a fact about you.
- specification/ˌspesɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/nounA detailed description of how a thing must be built or made.
Unit 4 · Quality control
25 слов
- accept/əkˈsept/verbTo say yes to something offered, or to agree that it is true.
- inspect/ɪnˈspekt/verbTo look at something closely to check its quality or safety.
- inspection/ɪnˈspekʃən/nounA careful official check of a place, machine or product.
- quality/ˈkwɒləti/nounHow good or bad something is when you compare it with others.
- record/ˈrekɔːd/nounA written note that keeps facts safe so people can check them later.
- review/rɪˈvjuː/verbTo look at something again carefully in order to judge it.
- standard/ˈstændəd/nounThe level of quality that people expect.
- statistics/stəˈtɪstɪks/nounNumbers collected and counted so people can see what is happening.
- defect/ˈdiːfekt/nounA fault that makes a product fail to work or look right.
- inspector/ɪnˈspektə/nounAn official whose job is to check that rules and standards are followed.
- reliable/rɪˈlaɪəbəl/adjThat you can trust to work well or to be correct.
- verify/ˈverəˌfaɪ/verbTo check that something is true or works before you accept it.
- document/ˈdɒkjəment/nounA piece of writing that gives official information.
- fail/feɪl/verbTo not do well enough in a test to succeed.
- measure/ˈmeʒə/verbTo find the size or weight of something.
- method/ˈmeθəd/nounA planned way of doing something.
- rate/reɪt/nounHow fast something happens, or an amount measured against time.
- result/rɪˈzʌlt/nounWhat you get at the end, such as a mark in a test.
- accuracy/ˈækjərəsi/nounHow exactly right something is, with no mistakes.
- approve/əˈpruːv/verbTo say officially that something is acceptable.
- measurement/ˈmeʒəmənt/nounA size or amount that you find by using a ruler or scale.
- procedure/prəˈsiːdʒə/nounThe official or accepted way of doing something.
- electronic/ɪˌlekˈtrɒnɪk/adjHaving small parts that control an electric current.
- target/ˈtɑːɡət/nounA result that you are trying hard to reach.
- criteria/kraɪˈtɪriə/nounThe standards you use when judging or choosing between things.
Unit 5 · Workplace safety
25 слов
- training/ˈtreɪnɪŋ/nounThe process of learning the skills for a job or a sport.
- caution/ˈkɔːʃən/nounThe care you take so that nothing dangerous or costly happens.
- danger/ˈdeɪndʒə/nounThe chance that something bad or harmful will happen.
- equipment/ɪˈkwɪpmənt/nounThe things that you need for a particular activity.
- gas/ɡæs/nounA substance like air that is not solid and not liquid.
- helmet/ˈhelmət/nounA hard hat that keeps your head safe.
- injury/ˈɪndʒəri/nounHarm done to a person's body in an accident.
- instruction/ɪnˈstrʌkʃən/nounWords that tell you how to do or use something.
- noise/nɔɪz/nounA loud or unpleasant sound.
- alarm/əˈlɑːm/nounA machine that makes a loud noise to warn people.
- dangerous/ˈdeɪndʒərəs/adjLikely to hurt or kill somebody, or to cause serious harm.
- emergency/ɪˈmɜːdʒənsi/nounA sudden dangerous event that needs fast action.
- escape/ɪˈskeɪp/verbTo get away from a place where you are held.
- exit/ˈeɡzɪt/nounThe way out of a building or a vehicle.
- glove/ɡlʌv/nounA piece of clothing that covers your hand and fingers.
- guard/ɡɑːd/nounA person whose job is to protect a place or a person.
- aid/eɪd/nounHelp given to people who are in need.
- evacuation/ɪˌvækjəˈweɪʃən/nounMoving everyone out of a building or area quickly because of danger.
- extinguisher/ɪkˈstɪŋɡwɪʃə/nounA metal device full of foam or gas that you use to stop a fire.
- hazard/ˈhæzəd/nounSomething that could hurt people or cause serious damage.
- incident/ˈɪnsədənt/nounAn event, especially an unusual or unpleasant one.
- precaution/priˈkɔːʃən/nounA step taken in advance so nothing goes wrong later.
- protection/prəˈtekʃən/nounThe act of keeping someone or something safe from harm.
- spill/spɪl/verbTo let liquid fall out of its container by accident.
- prevent/prɪˈvent/verbTo stop something from happening.
Unit 6 · Maintenance
25 слов
- service/ˈsɜːvəs/nounThe help that a business gives to its customers.
- reset/riˈset/verbTo put a device or a setting back to how it was at the start.
- technician/tekˈnɪʃən/nounA trained worker who installs, checks and repairs machines or equipment.
- upgrade/əpˈɡreɪd/verbTo make something better by adding newer parts or features.
- downtime/ˈdaʊnˌtaɪm/nounA period when a system or service is not available to users.
- maintenance/ˈmeɪntənəns/nounRegular work done to keep machines or buildings in good condition.
- restore/rɪˈstɔː/verbTo bring something back to the good condition it had before.
- troubleshoot/ˈtrʌbəlˌʃuːt/verbTo work through a problem step by step until you find the cause.
- condition/kənˈdɪʃən/nounThe state that a person or thing is in.
- fix/fɪks/verbTo repair something that is broken or not working.
- record/rəˈkɔːd/verbTo keep sound or pictures so you can use them later.
- repair/rɪˈpeə/verbTo make something work again after it stops.
- replace/rɪˈpleɪs/verbTo put something new in the place of something old.
- request/rɪˈkwest/nounThe act of asking for something in a polite way.
- schedule/ˈʃedjuːl/nounA plan that lists the times when things will happen.
- damage/ˈdæmədʒ/nounHarm that makes something less good or useful.
- fault/fɔːlt/nounResponsibility for something bad that happened.
- performance/pəˈfɔːməns/nounThe act of playing music or acting for an audience.
- spare/speə/adjKept ready in case the first one fails.
- failure/ˈfeɪljə/nounA lack of success in doing something.
- interval/ˈɪntəvəl/nounA gap of time between two events, or a short break.
- maintain/meɪnˈteɪn/verbTo keep something in good condition by checking it.
- monitor/ˈmɒnətə/verbTo watch and check something over a period of time.
- agreement/əˈɡriːmənt/nounA plan or promise that two people or groups both accept.
- breakdown/ˈbreɪkˌdaʊn/nounWhen a machine stops working, or when talks or health suddenly fail.
Unit 7 · Shifts & attendance
25 слов
- team/tiːm/nounA group of people who work together on the same job.
- attendance/əˈtendəns/nounHow many people come to a meeting, a class or an event.
- duty/ˈdjuːti/nounSomething you must do because it is right or part of a job.
- overtime/ˈəʊvəˌtaɪm/nounExtra hours worked beyond the normal day.
- permission/pəˈmɪʃən/nounAn agreement from somebody in charge that lets you do something.
- present/prɪˈzent/verbTo show work or hand over an award in front of other people.
- staff/stɑːf/nounAll the people who work in one place of business.
- supervisor/ˈsuːpəˌvaɪzə/nounThe person in charge of a team who checks their work each shift.
- work/wɜːk/nounThe activity or the place where you earn a living; usually uncountable.
- badge/bædʒ/nounA small piece you wear that shows who you are.
- handover/ˈhændəʊvə/nounGiving a job or duty to the person who will continue it.
- rota/ˈrəʊtə/nounA list showing which staff member works on which day.
- holiday/ˈhɒləˌdeɪ/nounA day when schools and offices close so people can rest.
- total/ˈtəʊtəl/adjCounting everything together, with nothing left out.
- annual/ˈænjuəl/adjHappening once every year.
- payroll/ˈpeɪˌrəʊl/nounThe list of people a company employs and the money it gives them.
- colleague/ˈkɒliːɡ/nounA person that you work with, especially in an office.
- electricity/ɪˌlekˈtrɪsəti/nounThe power that comes through wires and makes machines work.
- employee/ɪmˈplɔɪiː/nounA person who is paid to work for a company or person.
- employer/emˈplɔɪə/nounA person or company that pays people to work for them.
- farming/ˈfɑːmɪŋ/nounThe work of growing crops and keeping animals.
- activate/ˈæktəˌveɪt/verbTo make a device or a system start working.
- apprenticeship/əˈprentəsˌʃɪp/nounA period of paid training in which a new worker learns a skilled trade at work.
- backlog/ˈbæˌklɒɡ/nounWork that has piled up and still waits to be finished.
- pay/peɪ/verbTo give money for something you buy.
Unit 8 · Material warehouse
25 слов
- goods/ɡʊdz/nounThings that are made in order to be sold.
- handling/ˈhændlɪŋ/nounThe work of moving, packing and looking after goods.
- scan/skæn/verbTo look at a page quickly to find one piece of information.
- storage/ˈstɔːrədʒ/nounThe space a computer or server has for keeping files and data.
- transport/trænˈspɔːt/verbTo carry people or goods from one place to a distant one.
- unload/ənˈləʊd/verbTo take goods off a truck, ship or plane.
- dispatch/dɪˈspætʃ/verbSend goods or a worker off quickly to where they are needed.
- forklift/ˈfɔːˌklɪft/nounA small truck with metal arms that lifts heavy loads.
- pallet/ˈpælət/nounA flat wooden base that boxes are stacked on for moving.
- shipment/ˈʃɪpmənt/nounA load of goods being sent from one place to another.
- bin/bɪn/nounA container that you put rubbish or waste paper into.
- deliver/dɪˈlɪvə/verbTo take goods or letters to the person who wants them.
- item/ˈaɪtəm/nounA single thing in a list or a group of things.
- pick/pɪk/verbTo choose someone or something from a group.
- receipt/rɪˈsiːt/nounA paper that shows you have paid for something.
- receive/rəˈsiːv/verbTo get something that someone sends or gives you.
- return/rɪˈtɜːn/verbTo come back to a place you were before.
- shelf/ʃelf/nounA flat board on a wall where you put things.
- aisle/aɪl/nounThe narrow path between rows of seats.
- arrival/əˈraɪvəl/nounThe act of coming to a place at the end of a journey.
- delivery/dɪˈlɪvəri/nounThe act of taking goods or letters to a place.
- expiry/ɪkˈspaɪəri/nounThe moment when a document, licence or offer stops being valid.
- inventory/ˈɪnvəntəri/nounAll the goods that a shop or company has in store.
- issue/ˈɪʃuː/nounA topic that people debate in public, especially in politics or the workplace.
- number/ˈnʌmbə/nounA word or sign that shows how many there are.
Unit 9 · Packaging
25 слов
- packaging/ˈpækɪdʒɪŋ/nounThe boxes and wrapping that protect a product and attract buyers.
- band/bænd/nounA small group of people who play music together.
- case/keɪs/nounA particular situation, or an example of something.
- cover/ˈkʌvə/verbTo put something over a thing to hide or keep it safe.
- fold/fəʊld/verbTo bend something so one part lies on another.
- mark/mɑːk/verbTo give a score to a piece of school work.
- net/net/nounMaterial full of holes, used to catch fish or in sport.
- protect/prəˈtekt/verbTo keep someone or something safe from harm.
- unit/ˈjuːnət/nounA single thing that is one part of a larger whole.
- bubble/ˈbʌbəl/nounA small ball of air inside a liquid.
- label/ˈleɪbəl/nounA piece of paper on something that gives information about it.
- layer/ˈleɪə/nounAn amount of a substance lying over a surface.
- package/ˈpækədʒ/nounA thing wrapped in paper and sent by post.
- roll/rəʊl/verbTo turn over and over while moving along a surface.
- tape/teɪp/nounA long thin band of sticky material used to join things.
- load/ləʊd/nounA large amount of something that is carried.
- backup/ˈbæˌkʌp/nounAn extra copy of files, or extra help kept ready in case of trouble.
- contract/ˈkɒntrækt/nounA paper both sides sign that says what each one must do.
- archive/ˈɑːˌkaɪv/nounA store of old files kept in case someone needs them again later.
- certification/ˌsɜːtəfəˈkeɪʃən/nounAn official paper showing that someone has passed a course or met a standard.
- installation/ˌɪnstəˈleɪʃən/nounPutting equipment in place and getting it ready to work properly.
- insulation/ˌɪnsəˈleɪʃən/nounMaterial put in walls to stop heat or noise passing through.
- logic/ˈlɒdʒɪk/nounThe set of rules and reasoning that decides what a program does in each case.
- occupation/ˌɒkjəˈpeɪʃən/nounThe formal label for what someone does, the word forms and documents ask for.
- ready/ˈredi/adjPrepared and able to do something now.
Unit 10 · Standards & certification
25 слов
- comply/kəmˈplaɪ/verbTo do what a rule, an order or a law tells you to do.
- guideline/ˈɡaɪdˌlaɪn/nounA rule or piece of advice that tells people how to do something.
- implement/ˈɪmpləmənt/verbTo start using a plan, system or law so that it really works.
- scope/skəʊp/nounThe list of work a project will cover, and what it leaves out.
- customer/ˈkʌstəmə/nounA person who buys things from a shop.
- environment/ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/nounThe natural world of land, water and air around us.
- evidence/ˈevədəns/nounFacts that show that something is true.
- international/ˌɪntəˈnæʃənəl/adjHappening between or among different countries.
- level/ˈlevəl/nounThe amount or height of something, or a stage of skill.
- quality/ˈkwɒləti/nounHow good or bad something is.
- review/rɪˈvjuː/nounA report that gives an opinion about a book or film.
- system/ˈsɪstəm/nounA set of parts or rules that work together.
- clause/klɔːz/nounA group of words with a subject and a verb.
- improvement/ɪmˈpruːvmənt/nounA change that makes something better than before.
- issue/ˈɪʃuː/nounAn important subject that people discuss or argue about.
- policy/ˈpɒləsi/nounA plan of action agreed by a government or company.
- record/rɪˈkɔːd/verbTo catch sound or pictures on a machine so they can be played again.
- approval/əˈpruːvəl/nounOfficial agreement that something is good or allowed.
- assessment/əˈsesmənt/nounA judgement about how good or large something is.
- audit/ˈɔːdɪt/nounAn official check of the money records of a company.
- external/ɪkˈstɜːnəl/adjOn or coming from the outside of something.
- conditioning/kənˈdɪʃənɪŋ/nounThe system that cools and dries the air inside a room or building.
- development/dɪˈveləpmənt/nounThe process of growing bigger, stronger or more advanced over time.
- login/ˈlɒɡɪn/nounThe name and password a person uses to enter a system.
- compliance/kəmˈplaɪəns/nounDoing what a rule, a law or an order says you must do.
Unit 11 · Productivity
25 слов
- data/ˈdeɪtə/nounFacts or numbers that are collected and studied.
- production/prəˈdʌkʃən/nounThe process of making goods in large amounts.
- efficiency/ɪˈfɪʃənsi/nounDoing a job well without wasting time, money or energy.
- input/ˈɪnˌpʊt/nounIdeas, effort or data that somebody gives to a project or a machine.
- achieve/əˈtʃiːv/verbTo succeed in doing something after working hard for it.
- average/ˈævərɪdʒ/adjUsual or ordinary in amount, level or quality.
- compare/kəmˈpeə/verbTo look at two things to see how they are different.
- daily/ˈdeɪli/adjHappening once every day.
- goal/ɡəʊl/nounAn aim that you work towards and want to reach.
- increase/ɪnˈkriːs/verbTo become larger in number, amount or size.
- progress/ˈprɒˌɡres/nounMovement towards a better or more complete state.
- analyse/ˈænəlaɪz/verbTo study something in detail so that you understand it.
- loss/lɒs/nounThe fact of no longer having something you had.
- performance/pəˈfɔːməns/nounA show given to an audience, or how well somebody does a job.
- trend/trend/nounThe general direction in which things are changing.
- waste/weɪst/verbTo use more of something than you need to.
- capacity/kəˈpæsəti/nounThe amount that something can hold or produce.
- efficient/ɪˈfɪʃənt/adjWorking well without wasting time, money or energy.
- index/ˈɪndeks/nounAn alphabetical list at the back of a book, or a number showing change.
- lean/liːn/verbTo bend your body in a particular direction.
- objective/əbˈdʒektɪv/nounSomething that you are trying to achieve.
- pace/peɪs/nounThe speed at which something happens or is done.
- deadline/ˈdedˌlaɪn/nounThe latest time by which a task must be finished.
- expand/ɪkˈspænd/verbTo become larger in size, number or amount.
- productivity/ˌprəʊdəkˈtɪvəti/nounHow much work or how many goods are made in a set time.
Unit 12 · Problems & corrective action
25 слов
- error/ˈerə/nounA mistake, especially one that a machine reports.
- escalate/ˈeskəˌleɪt/verbTo pass a problem to a higher level of support.
- cause/kɔːz/verbTo make something happen, usually something bad.
- contain/kənˈteɪn/verbTo have something inside, or to be made up of it.
- delay/dɪˈleɪ/verbTo make something happen later than it should.
- effect/ɪˈfekt/nounA change that one thing causes in another.
- jam/dʒæm/nounA sweet thick food made from fruit and sugar.
- response/rɪˈspɒns/nounAn answer or a reaction to something that happened.
- solution/səˈluːʃən/nounA way of dealing with a problem so that it ends.
- analysis/əˈnæləsɪs/nounThe careful study of something in detail.
- complaint/kəmˈpleɪnt/nounA statement saying that you are not satisfied.
- immediate/ɪˈmiːdiət/adjHappening or done at once, with no delay.
- impact/ˈɪmpækt/nounThe strong effect that one thing has on another.
- investigate/ɪnˈvestɪɡeɪt/verbTo try to find out the facts about a crime or a problem.
- leak/liːk/nounA hole that lets liquid or gas escape.
- mistake/mɪˈsteɪk/nounSomething done wrong because you were careless or misunderstood; the everyday…
- occur/əˈkɜː/verbTo happen, especially without being planned.
- fault/fɔːlt/nounResponsibility for something bad happening; it points at who is to blame.
- investigation/ɪnˌvestɪˈɡeɪʃən/nounAn official attempt to find out the truth about something.
- resolve/riˈzɒlv/verbTo find a solution to a problem or a disagreement.
- root/ruːt/nounThe part of a plant that grows under the ground.
- temporary/ˈtempərəri/adjLasting for only a short time; not permanent.
- trace/treɪs/verbTo find somebody or something by following signs left behind.
- algorithm/ˈælɡəˌrɪðəm/nounA fixed set of steps a computer follows to solve one problem.
- solve/sɒlv/verbTo find an answer to a problem or a puzzle.