150 common phrasal verbs

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Британская транскрипция IPA и значение каждого слова по разделам.

Unit 1 · The particle UP

30 слов
  • get up/ˌɡet ˈʌp/phr.vTo leave your bed and stand after sleeping.
  • wake up/ˌweɪk ˈʌp/phr.vTo stop sleeping and open your eyes.
  • hurry up/ˌhʌri ˈʌp/phr.vTo start doing something more quickly than before.
  • give up/ˌɡɪv ˈʌp/phr.vTo stop trying to do something that is hard.
  • grow up/ˌɡrəʊ ˈʌp/phr.vTo become an adult.
  • pick up/ˌpɪk ˈʌp/phr.vTo lift something from the ground or a surface.
  • look up/ˌlʊk ˈʌp/phr.vTo find a word or fact in a book or on a website.
  • hang up/ˌhæŋ ˈʌp/phr.vTo end a phone call.
  • cheer up/ˌtʃɪər ˈʌp/phr.vTo become, or to make someone, happier than before.
  • clear up/ˌklɪər ˈʌp/phr.vTo become bright and dry after rain.
  • catch up/ˌkætʃ ˈʌp/phr.vTo reach the level of the others after being behind.
  • sign up/ˌsaɪn ˈʌp/phr.vTo put your name on a list in order to join something.
  • speak up/ˌspiːk ˈʌp/phr.vTo talk more loudly so that people can hear you.
  • take up/ˌteɪk ˈʌp/phr.vTo start a new hobby or activity.
  • tidy up/ˌtaɪdi ˈʌp/phr.vTo put things back in their proper places.
  • warm up/ˌwɔːm ˈʌp/phr.vTo become, or to make something, hotter than before.
  • wash up/ˌwɒʃ ˈʌp/phr.vTo clean the plates and cups after a meal.
  • bring up/ˌbrɪŋ ˈʌp/phr.vTo care for a child until it is grown.
  • set up/ˌset ˈʌp/phr.vTo build or start something new, such as a company.
  • make up/ˌmeɪk ˈʌp/phr.vTo invent a story or excuse that is not true.
  • show up/ˌʃəʊ ˈʌp/phr.vTo arrive at a place where people expect you.
  • end up/ˌend ˈʌp/phr.vTo be in a place or situation that you did not plan.
  • keep up/ˌkiːp ˈʌp/phr.vTo move or work as fast as other people around you.
  • turn up/ˌtɜːn ˈʌp/phr.vTo arrive somewhere, often without warning.
  • bring up/ˌbrɪŋ ˈʌp/phr.vTo start talking about a subject in a conversation.
  • break up/ˌbreɪk ˈʌp/phr.vTo finish a romantic relationship with someone.
  • save up/ˌseɪv ˈʌp/phr.vTo keep money over time so you can buy something.
  • stay up/ˌsteɪ ˈʌp/phr.vTo go to bed later than usual.
  • back up/ˌbæk ˈʌp/phr.vTo make a second copy of a computer file for safety.
  • use up/ˌjuːz ˈʌp/phr.vTo finish all of something so that none is left.

Unit 2 · The particles OUT & OFF

30 слов
  • find out/ˌfaɪnd ˈaʊt/phr.vTo learn a fact that you did not know before.
  • go out/ˌɡəʊ ˈaʊt/phr.vTo leave your home to do something you enjoy.
  • get out/ˌɡet ˈaʊt/phr.vTo leave a building quickly, often because of danger.
  • eat out/ˌiːt ˈaʊt/phr.vTo eat in a restaurant instead of at home.
  • check out/ˌtʃek ˈaʊt/phr.vTo pay and leave a hotel at the end of a stay.
  • hang out/ˌhæŋ ˈaʊt/phr.vTo put wet clothes outside so that they dry.
  • look out/ˌlʊk ˈaʊt/phr.vSaid quickly to warn someone that danger is near.
  • watch out/ˌwɒtʃ ˈaʊt/phr.vA warning shouted when danger is very close.
  • move out/ˌmuːv ˈaʊt/phr.vTo leave a home for the last time.
  • put out/ˌpʊt ˈaʊt/phr.vTo stop a fire from burning.
  • sort out/ˌsɔːt ˈaʊt/phr.vTo deal with a problem so it stops being one.
  • turn off/ˌtɜːn ˈɒf/phr.vTo stop a machine or a light working.
  • switch off/ˌswɪtʃ ˈɒf/phr.vTo make a machine stop working.
  • get off/ˌɡet ˈɒf/phr.vTo leave a bus, train or plane.
  • put off/ˌpʊt ˈɒf/phr.vTo move something to a later day or time.
  • set off/ˌset ˈɒf/phr.vTo begin a journey.
  • take off/ˌteɪk ˈɒf/phr.vTo leave the ground and begin to fly.
  • take off/ˌteɪk ˈɒf/phr.vTo stop wearing something and move it off your body.
  • work out/ˌwɜːk ˈaʊt/phr.vTo do physical exercise in order to stay healthy.
  • figure out/ˌfɪɡjər ˈaʊt/phr.vTo understand or solve something after thinking about it.
  • carry out/ˌkæri ˈaʊt/phr.vTo do a task or plan that has been decided.
  • turn out/ˌtɜːn ˈaʊt/phr.vTo happen in a particular way in the end.
  • point out/ˌpɔɪnt ˈaʊt/phr.vTo tell someone a fact they may not have noticed.
  • stand out/ˌstænd ˈaʊt/phr.vTo be easy to notice because of being different.
  • drop out/ˌdrɒp ˈaʊt/phr.vTo leave school or a course before finishing it.
  • call off/ˌkɔːl ˈɒf/phr.vTo cancel an event that was planned.
  • show off/ˌʃəʊ ˈɒf/phr.vTo behave so that people notice how good you are.
  • go off/ˌɡəʊ ˈɒf/phr.vTo ring loudly, said of an alarm or a bell.
  • pay off/ˌpeɪ ˈɒf/phr.vTo bring a good result after a lot of effort.
  • cut off/ˌkʌt ˈɒf/phr.vTo stop a supply of water, power or money.

Unit 3 · The particles ON & IN

30 слов
  • turn on/ˌtɜːn ˈɒn/phr.vTo make a machine or light start working.
  • switch on/ˌswɪtʃ ˈɒn/phr.vTo make a machine start working.
  • put on/ˌpʊt ˈɒn/phr.vTo start wearing something on your body.
  • get on/ˌɡet ˈɒn/phr.vTo enter a bus, train or plane.
  • go on/ˌɡəʊ ˈɒn/phr.vTo continue, or to be happening at this time.
  • carry on/ˌkæri ˈɒn/phr.vTo continue doing what you were already doing.
  • come on/ˌkʌm ˈɒn/phr.vSaid to make someone hurry or to give them courage.
  • hold on/ˌhəʊld ˈɒn/phr.vTo wait for a short time on the phone.
  • try on/ˌtraɪ ˈɒn/phr.vTo put clothes on in a shop to see if they are right.
  • work on/ˈwɜːk ɒn/phr.vTo spend time trying to finish or improve something.
  • come in/ˌkʌm ˈɪn/phr.vTo enter a room, often when someone asks you to.
  • get in/ˌɡet ˈɪn/phr.vTo enter a car or a taxi.
  • check in/ˌtʃek ˈɪn/phr.vTo tell staff you have arrived at an airport or hotel.
  • fill in/ˌfɪl ˈɪn/phr.vTo write the needed information in the spaces on a form.
  • hand in/ˌhænd ˈɪn/phr.vTo give finished work to a teacher.
  • log in/ˌlɒɡ ˈɪn/phr.vTo enter your name and secret word to open an account.
  • move in/ˌmuːv ˈɪn/phr.vTo begin to live in a new home.
  • stay in/ˌsteɪ ˈɪn/phr.vTo spend the evening at home instead of going out.
  • count on/ˈkaʊnt ɒn/phr.vTo trust that someone will help you when needed.
  • take on/ˌteɪk ˈɒn/phr.vTo accept a job or responsibility.
  • keep on/ˌkiːp ˈɒn/phr.vTo continue doing something without stopping.
  • focus on/ˈfəʊkəs ɒn/phr.vTo give all your attention to one thing.
  • rely on/rɪˈlaɪ ɒn/phr.vTo need someone or something in order to manage.
  • pass on/ˌpɑːs ˈɒn/phr.vTo give a message or an object to another person.
  • give in/ˌɡɪv ˈɪn/phr.vTo stop fighting and accept that you have lost.
  • join in/ˌdʒɔɪn ˈɪn/phr.vTo take part in an activity with other people.
  • take in/ˌteɪk ˈɪn/phr.vTo understand and remember new information.
  • fit in/ˌfɪt ˈɪn/phr.vTo feel comfortable in a group because you are similar.
  • drop in/ˌdrɒp ˈɪn/phr.vTo visit someone for a short time without warning.
  • plug in/ˌplʌɡ ˈɪn/phr.vTo connect a machine to electricity.

Unit 4 · DOWN, AWAY, BACK, OVER, THROUGH

30 слов
  • sit down/ˌsɪt ˈdaʊn/phr.vTo move from standing onto a chair or the floor.
  • calm down/ˌkɑːm ˈdaʊn/phr.vTo become quiet and relaxed after being upset.
  • slow down/ˌsləʊ ˈdaʊn/phr.vTo start moving more slowly than before.
  • break down/ˌbreɪk ˈdaʊn/phr.vTo stop working suddenly, said of a machine.
  • get away/ˌɡet əˈweɪ/phr.vTo leave home for a short holiday.
  • put away/ˌpʊt əˈweɪ/phr.vTo return something to the place where it is kept.
  • run away/ˌrʌn əˈweɪ/phr.vTo leave a place quickly because of fear.
  • throw away/ˌθrəʊ əˈweɪ/phr.vTo put something in the bin because you do not want it.
  • call back/ˌkɔːl ˈbæk/phr.vTo telephone someone again at a later time.
  • pay back/ˌpeɪ ˈbæk/phr.vTo return money that you borrowed from someone.
  • come round/ˌkʌm ˈraʊnd/phr.vTo visit someone at their home.
  • turn down/ˌtɜːn ˈdaʊn/phr.vTo say no to an offer or a request.
  • write down/ˌraɪt ˈdaʊn/phr.vTo put words on paper so that you remember them.
  • cut down/ˌkʌt ˈdaʊn/phr.vTo do or eat less of something than before.
  • let down/ˌlet ˈdaʊn/phr.vTo disappoint someone who trusted you.
  • settle down/ˌsetəl ˈdaʊn/phr.vTo become calm and quiet after being noisy.
  • put down/ˌpʊt ˈdaʊn/phr.vTo place something on a surface from your hand.
  • give away/ˌɡɪv əˈweɪ/phr.vTo hand something to someone without asking for money.
  • take away/ˌteɪk əˈweɪ/phr.vTo remove something from a place or a person.
  • get back/ˌɡet ˈbæk/phr.vTo return to a place after being somewhere else.
  • give back/ˌɡɪv ˈbæk/phr.vTo return something to the person who owns it.
  • look back/ˌlʊk ˈbæk/phr.vTo think about something that happened in your past.
  • bring back/ˌbrɪŋ ˈbæk/phr.vTo make you remember something from the past.
  • hold back/ˌhəʊld ˈbæk/phr.vTo stop yourself from showing a feeling.
  • take over/ˌteɪk ˈəʊvə/phr.vTo gain control of a company or a job.
  • get over/ˌɡet ˈəʊvə/phr.vTo feel better after an illness or a shock.
  • go over/ˌɡəʊ ˈəʊvə/phr.vTo check something carefully from start to finish.
  • hand over/ˌhænd ˈəʊvə/phr.vTo give power or an object to another person.
  • go through/ˌɡəʊ ˈθruː/phr.vTo experience a difficult period of time.
  • get through/ˌɡet ˈθruː/phr.vTo finish a difficult task or period of time.

Unit 5 · Prepositional verbs & three-word phrases

30 слов
  • look for/ˈlʊk fə/phr.vTo try to find someone or something.
  • pay for/ˈpeɪ fə/phr.vTo give money in exchange for something.
  • work for/ˈwɜːk fə/phr.vTo be employed by a company or by a person.
  • apply for/əˈplaɪ fə/phr.vTo ask officially to be given a job or a place.
  • deal with/ˈdiːl wɪð/phr.vTo take action so as to handle a problem or a person.
  • get to/ˈɡet tuː/phr.vTo reach a place after travelling there.
  • look after/ˈlʊk ˌɑːftə/phr.vTo do what is needed to keep someone or something well.
  • take after/ˌteɪk ˈɑːftə/phr.vTo look or behave like an older relative.
  • worry about/ˈwʌri əbaʊt/phr.vTo feel troubled in your mind about something.
  • look like/ˈlʊk laɪk/phr.vTo have a similar appearance to someone or something.
  • go wrong/ˌɡəʊ ˈrɒŋ/phr.vTo stop being right, or to start to fail.
  • take care of/ˌteɪk ˈkeər əv/phr.vTo look after someone or something.
  • get on with/ˌɡet ˈɒn wɪð/phr.vTo have a good relationship with someone.
  • get along with/ˌɡet əˈlɒŋ wɪð/phr.vTo have a friendly relationship with another person.
  • run out of/ˌrʌn ˈaʊt əv/phr.vTo use all of something so that none is left.
  • put up with/ˌpʊt ˈʌp wɪð/phr.vTo accept something unpleasant without complaining.
  • ask for/ˈɑːsk fə/phr.vTo say that you want someone to give you something.
  • wait for/ˈweɪt fə/phr.vTo stay in a place until someone or something arrives.
  • agree with/əˈɡriː wɪð/phr.vTo have the same opinion as another person.
  • argue with/ˈɑːɡjuː wɪð/phr.vTo speak angrily with someone who has a different view.
  • belong to/bɪˈlɒŋ tuː/phr.vTo be owned by a person or a group.
  • listen to/ˈlɪsən tuː/phr.vTo pay attention to a sound with your ears.
  • talk about/ˈtɔːk əbaʊt/phr.vTo speak with someone on a certain subject.
  • think about/ˈθɪŋk əbaʊt/phr.vTo have a subject in your mind for a while.
  • laugh at/ˈlɑːf ət/phr.vTo make fun of someone in an unkind way.
  • suffer from/ˈsʌfə frəm/phr.vTo have a bad illness or problem over a long time.
  • recover from/rɪˈkʌvə frəm/phr.vTo become well again after being ill.
  • look forward to/ˌlʊk ˈfɔːwəd tuː/phr.vTo feel happy about something that will happen soon.
  • come up with/ˌkʌm ˈʌp wɪð/phr.vTo think of an idea or a plan.
  • get rid of/ˌɡet ˈrɪd əv/phr.vTo throw away or remove something you do not like.